AIX安装过程,基本来说,还是比较简单的.只要装过一遍,基本上就可以明白他的过程.其实光看资料还是没什么用,那叫纸上谈兵.不过该谈的时候也得谈,真正在装机的时候,总的有个参照物.效果会好些. AIX 5L安装说明文档 AIX 5L安装说明文档 一.设置boot引导顺序:(工作站/服务器) ●对于服务器而言 1.对于服务器而言,当打开机器开关,听到第一声蜂鸣声后,按1键(服务器); 2.进入设置系统内核界面,系统缺省为32位的内核,确认; 3.进入boot引导顺序界面,按6键,选中“Multiboot”选项,确认; 4.按3键,选中“CD-ROM”选项,确认,完成设置,并按x键依次退出。 ●对于工作站而言: 1.当打开机器开关,听到第一声蜂鸣声后,按F1键(工作站),进入图形界面; 2.进入“System Management Services”界面,用鼠标选中“Multiboot”选项; 3.选中界面中的“Boot Sequence”选项后,出现图1所示的界面;
New -- Diskette -- SCSI CD-ROM id=@1,0 (Integrated) -- SCSI 18200MB Harddisk id=@4,0 (Integrated) -- IBM 100/10 Ethernet Adapter (Integrated) -- IBM 100/10 Ethernet Adapter (Slot=5) Save Default Exit 图1
4.将光标移至“SCSI CD-ROM id=@1,0 (Integrated)”项前的“--”处,键入“1”,使boot引导从CD-ROM开始。设置完毕后用鼠标选中“Save”保存,然后依次选中“Exit”退出。
二.安装AIX5L 1.插入安装盘1; 2.按照屏幕提示,按F1键,确认,设置系统控制台的语言环境为英语环境; 3.按照屏幕提示,按1键,确认,设置系统安装过程的语言环境为英语环境,进入基本*作系统的安装和维护界面,见图2;
Welcome to Base Operating System Installation and Maintenance Type the number of your choice and press Enter. Choice is indicated by>>> >>>1.Start Install Now with Default Settings 2.Change/show Installation Settings and Install 3.Start Maintenance Mode for System Recovery
88 Help? 99 Previous Menu >>> choice[1]: 图2
4.在光标处键入“2”, 确认,选中“Change/show Installation Settings and Install”选项,进入安装和设置界面,见图3; Installation and Settings Enter type 0 and press Enter to install with Current setting ,or type the number of the setting you want to change and press Enter. 1. System Settings: Method of Installation Migration Disk Where You Want to Install hdisk0 2. Primary Language Environment Setting (AFTER Install): Cultural Convention English(United State) Language English(United State) Keyboard English(United State) Keyboard Type Default 3. Advanced Option >>>0 Install with the Current settings listed above
88 Help? 99 Previous Menu >>>choice [0]: 图3 为了修改图3中选项“System Settings”下的内容,在光标处键入“1”,确认。 首先出现的是“Change Method of Installation”界面,由于系统进行的全安装,因此在光标处键入“1”,确认,选中“New and Complete Overwrite”选项。 之后出现“Change Disk Where You Want to Install”见面,此处不需修改,在光标处确认,回到图3所示的界面。此时“Method of Installation”项的属性已变为“New and Complete Overwrite”。在光标处直接确认,完成安装设置。 5.系统自动进行安装。
三.图形化配置 安装完毕后,系统自动进入图形化配置界面“Configuration Assistant”,配置过程大部分为缺省的选项,只需对以下几项进行配置: 1.配置时区; 在“Set or Verify Date and Time”界面下,将时区设置为“Coordinated Universal Time(CUT)”; 2.设置超级用户的密码; 在“Set Password for Administrative (Root) User”界面下,选中“Yes ,set the password now”选项,并输入Root用户的密码:********; 3.设置交换区大小; 在“Manage System Storage and Paging Space”界面下,设置交换区的大小(一般为内存的2倍),“New paging space (MB):”; 4.配置TCP/IP; 在“Configure TCP/IP Task Guide”界面下,输入主机名,并赋予IP地址,子网掩码。 图形化配置的大致流程如下: Accept→Next→Next→配置时区,并按下Next→Next→设置超级用户的密码,并按下Next→Next→设置交换区大小,并按下Next→Next→配置TCP/IP,并按下Next→Next→Next→Next→Next→跳过对“Webserver”和“Online Document”的设置,选中“Exit Configuration Assistant”,并按下Next→Finish(完成)。 四.安装软件包 1.在“#”提示符下,键入“smitty”,确认,进入系统管理界面,见图4; System Management Move cursor to desired item and press Enter: Software Installation and Maintenance Software License Management Device System Storage Management (Physical & Logical storage) Security & Users Communication Applications and Services Print Spooling Problem Determination Performance & Resource Scheduling System Environment Process & Subsystems Applications Using SMIT(information only) F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do 图4 2.将光标移至第一项“Software Installation and Maintenance”处,确认,进入软件安装和维护界面,见图5; Software Installation and Maintenance Move cursor to desired item and prss Enter: Install and Update Software List Software and Related Information Software Maintenance and Utilities Network Installation Management System Backup Manager F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do 图5 3.将光标移至第一项“Install and Update Software”处,确认,进入软件安装和升级界面,见图6; Install and Update Software Move cursor to desired item and prss Enter: Install Software Update Install Software to Latest Level (Updates All) Install Software Bundle Update Software by Fix (APAR) Install and updated from All Available Software F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do 图6 4.将光标移至第一项“Install Software”处,确认,进入软件安装界面,见图7; Install Software Type or select a value for the entry field. Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes [Entry Fields] *INPUT device/directory for software [ ] 图7 按F4键,则在屏幕的右下脚将出现图8所示的窗口。 Move cursor to desired item and press Enter: /dev/cd0 (16 Bit SCSI Multimedia CD-ROM Drive) /dev/fd0 (Diskette Drive) F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image F10=Eexit Entr=Do /=Find n=Find Next 图8 将光标移至第一项“/dev/cd0 (16 Bit SCSI Multimedia CD-ROM Drive)”处,选中。 5.回到图9所示的“Install Software”界面中,此时软件安装的缺省选择是全部安装。 Install Software Type or select value for the entry field. Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes. [Entry Fields] *INPUT device/directory for software /dev/cd0 *SOFTWARE to install [_all_latest] PREVIEW only?(install operation will NOT occur) no COMMIT software updates? Yes … … F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F4=List F5=Reset F6=Command F7=Exit F8=Image F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=D0 图9 6.按下F4键,选择所需的软件进行安装。由于软件的种类繁多,可根据屏幕的提示,按“/”键查找所需的软件,并按“F7”键选中。 所需安装的软件有:bos.acct bos.adt bos.content_list bos.data bos.net bos.perf perfagent.tools ifor_ls.base 当所有需要安装的软件均备选中后确认,并再次按确认,进行安装。 (安装过程中需要换入盘2,再换回盘1。) 五.安装软件集束 1.在“#”提示符下,键入“smitty”,确认,进入系统管理界面,见图4; 2.将光标移至第一项“Software Installation and Maintenance”处,确认,进入软件安装和维护界面,见图5; 3.将光标移至第一项“Install and Update Software”处,确认,进入软件安装界面,见图6; 4.将光标移至“Install Software Bundle”处,确认,进入软件集束安装界面(同图7); *INPUT device/directory for software [ ] 5.按F4键,选中“/dev/cd0 (16 Bit SCSI Multimedia CD-ROM Drive)”,从光驱进行安装; 6.在“Select a Files Bundle”界面下,选中第一项“App-Dev”,确认,开始安装。 (安装过程中需要换入盘2和盘3。) 六.设置与语言环境 1.在“#”提示符下,键入“smitty”,确认,进入系统管理界面,见图4; 2.将光标移至“System Environment”处,确认,进入系统界面环境; 3.将光标移至“Manage Language Environment”处,确认,进入更改语言环境界面; 4.将光标移至“Change/Show Primary Language Environment”, 确认; 5.将光标移至“Change/Show Cultural Convention,Language,or Keyboard”处,确认。 Primary CULTURAL convention English(United State) Primary LANGUAGE translation English(United State) Primary KEYBOARD English(United State) INPUT device/directory for software /dev/cd0 … … 图10 6.修改图10中的前三项,按F4键,选择适当的中文环境进行安装。 对于这三项,系统选择安装的语言环境均为:IBM-encCN Chinse(Simplifield EUC)[zh_CN] 由于语言环境的种类繁多,可根据屏幕的提示,按“/”健查找所需的语言环境。 7.设置完毕后,,系统开始安装语言。 七.设系统环境变量 在图4所示的主菜单中选中System Environment: 在弹出主菜单中选Change/Show Characteristic Of Operating System,再在弹出的菜单中填: Maxium Number Of Process Allowed Per User [1280] Continuously Maintain Disk I/O history [true] High Water Mark For Pending Write I/O Per Files [33] Low Water Mark For Pending Write I/O per Files [22] 填完后确认,再以F3退回上一层菜单,选“Change /Show Number Of Licensed Users”,再在弹出菜单中填: Maxium Number Of Fixed Licenses [20] 八.修改文件系统: 在图4所示的主菜单中选中System Storage Management Physical&Logical Storage ,再在弹出菜单选File System,接着在弹出菜单中选择Add/Chang/Show/Delete Journaled File Systems,接着在弹出菜单中选择Journaled File Systems,在弹出菜单中选Add A Journald File System,在弹出菜单中选Add A Large File Enabled Journaled File System,在弹出的Volume Group Name对话框中选中rootvg 在弹出窗口中填Size Of File System(in 512-byte blocks) [20,000,000](根据实际情况填) Mount Point [/users] Mount Automatically At System Restart [yes] 九.建用户 在终端窗口下敲#smitty 在图4所示的主菜单选中Security&Users项在菜单中选中User项,在弹出菜单中选择Add a user,在弹出窗口中填写: User Nam :**** User ID :6000 Administrative User :false Primary Group :system Home Directory :/users/**** Initial Progam :/usr/bin/csh 十.建cdrom的文件系统: 在图4所示主菜单中选中System Storage Management Physical&Logical Storage,再在弹出菜单中选File System,接着在弹出菜单中选中cdrom,在弹出菜单中选Add cdrom File System,接着填入相关信息即可。 |